The P3M3 contains three models that enable independent assessment. There are no interdependencies between the models, so an organisation may be better at programme management than it is at project management, for example. The models are:
Portfolio Management (PfM3) OGC defines a portfolio as the totality of an organisation’s investment (or segment thereof) in the changes required to achieve its strategic objectives. Portfolio Management is a coordinated collection of strategic processes and decisions which enable the most effective balance of organisational change and business as usual/operations
Programme Management (PgM3) OGC defines a programme as a temporary, flexible organisation created to co-ordinate, direct and oversee the implementation of a set of related projects and activities in order to deliver outcomes and benefits related to the organisation’s strategic objectives. A programme is likely to have a lifespan of several years. During a programme lifecycle, projects are initiated, executed, and closed. Programmes provide an umbrella under which these projects can be co-ordinated. The programme integrates the projects so that it can deliver an outcome greater than the sum of its parts.
Project Management (PjM3) is defined as a unique set of coordinated activities, with definite starting and finishing points, undertaken by an individual or team to meet specific objectives within defined time, cost and performance parameters as specified in the business case.
Similar to the SEI-CMM, the Portfolio, Programme and Project Management Maturity Model (P3M3) is described by a five level maturity framework. These levels constitute the structural components that comprise the P3M3.
Level 1 - Awareness process - the organisation is able to recognise, for example, projects. But has little structured approach to dealing with them.
Level 2 - Repeatable process – again, using projects as an example, there may be areas that are beginning to use standard approaches to projects but there is no consistency of approach across the organisation.
Level 3 - Defined process - there will be a consistent set of standards being used by all projects, for example, across the organisation with clear process ownership.
Level 4 - Managed process – the organisation monitors and measures its process efficiency, with active interventions to improve the way it delivers based largely on evidence or performance based information. The organisation will be focussing on optimisation of its quantitatively managed processes to take into account changing business needs and external factors. It will be anticipating future capacity demands and capability requirements to meet the delivery challenge, e.g. through portfolio analysis.
Level 5 - optimised process - The organisation will be focussing on optimisation of its quantitatively managed processes to take into account changing business needs and external factors. It will be anticipating future capacity demands and capability requirements to meet the delivery challenge, e.g. through portfolio analysis.
P3M3 focuses on seven Process Perspectives which exist in all three models and can be assessed at all five levels, these Process Perspectives are:
Management Control - assesses how well the organisation maintains control of the initiatives currently “in flight”
Benefits Management – assesses how well the organisation defines, tracks and ensures achievement of performance improvement from the investment.
Finance Management – assesses how well the organisation manages and controls the investment through business cases and budgetary control
Stakeholder Management – assesses how well the initiatives engage with and communicate with the external environment to minimise the negative implications engagement can achieve.
Organisational Governance – assesses how well the organisation controls the initiation and alignment of its investments with the corporate strategy
Risk Management - assesses how well the organisation focuses on and mitigates the impact of threats and the leveraging of opportunities.
Resource Management – assesses how well the organisation develops its own talent and utilises the opportunities from the supply chain to overcome peaks and troughs.
For each of the Process Perspectives there are a number of attributes defined at each level of maturity. These attributes are the basis on which the organisation should assess its current maturity and make plans to improve.
Embedded within the Process Perspectives, there are a number of generic attributes that are common to all perspectives; these include planning, information management, quality review and training and development |